Aquilegia / Columbine

columbine aquilegiaNothing conjures up memories of old-fashioned gardens like columbines, which are native to just about everywhere. Most popular in the U.S. today are the European hybrids, which are large flowered, 1 to 3 feet tall, and dwarf varieties are also available, as are hybrids with double flowers. The simpler North American columbine, A. canadensis, is beautiful in a less showy way and a real magnet for hummingbirds.

Details

  • Bloom late spring into summer in a wide range of colors.
  • Sun or partial shade with average moisture.
  • Most are hardy to Zones 3-8.
  • Easy to start from seed.
  • Short-lived (only 3-4 years), so let go to seed; cross-breeding occurs with the seedlings. They’re at their peak in second year.

Care

  • Cut back when foliage turns yellow.
  • Because of its long taproots (like carrots), it’s quite drought-tolerant, despite its delicate appearance.
  • Another consequence of its taproot is that it doesn’t respond well to be moved.